안녕하세요 ~ 이첼이에요.
오늘은 영어 문법 중 비교급/최상급에 대해서 공부할려고해요 ~
아이엘츠 시작전 영어 문법은 꼭 필수인거 아시죠 ?
이제 아이엘츠 문법도 얼마안남았어요.
다들 조금만 더 힘내서 공부해요 !
오늘 같이 공부할 내용은 비교급과 최상급에 관한 것이에요.
기본적으로 한글로 말하자면 비교급은 ~보다 내가 더 많다 , ~ 보다 내가 키가 더 크다
어떠한 대상과 비교하는 문법이에요.
최상급이라고 하면 가장 빠른 동물이다 , 너가 최고야 라는 표현을 사용하는 문법이에요.
자 본격적으로 공부해볼까요 ?
예를 들어서 , Lee 가 너보다 나이가 더 많니 ? Is Lee older than you ?
ex) It's less stressful than my old one.
예를들어서
Our company is hiring more people this month. 우리회사는 이번달에 더 많은 사람을 고용한다.
We always buy this soda because it contains less sugar. 우리는 항상 이 탄산음료를 산다 왜냐하면 설탕이 적게들어가있어서
예를 들어서
Both Mr. and Mrs. Lee can speak French, Mr Lee speaks it much more fluently though.
훨씬 더 유창하게
The line at the bank was a lot longer than usual.
평소보다 훨씬 더 긴
예를 들어, 마을에서 가장 큰 빌딩은 가장 최근에 지어졌다.
The biggest building in town was built the most recently.
저희배운 수동태 아시죠?
저 보고서는 가장 덜 중요하다.
That report is (the) least important.
* 명사없이 단독, 부사의 최상급 -> The 생략가능
ex ) Which cafe do you go to the most ?
In a band, the drummer usually get the least attention.
** 최상급과 자주 쓰는 표현
In + 장소/집단 ex) In the world, In the class
of + 기간 ex) Of my life , Of the year.
of all ( +복수명사) ex) Of all animals.
I know / I've (ever) + p.p
ex) It was the most difficult exam I've ever taken.
The beach is the most peaceful place I know.
** 최상급과 자주쓰는 표현
1) By far easily + 최상급 ( 단연코, 분명히 )
ex) College was easily the most memorble time of my life.
ex) Our country's economy grew by far the most rapidly during the 1970s
2) The second/third .. + 최상급 ( ~번째로 가장 ~한 )
ex) Olivia was the fifth most common name for baby girls in 2005.
ex) It was the seond strongest in 20 years.
3) One of the + 최상급 + " 복수명사 " / 단수동사
ex) One of the most famous astronauts in America was Neil Armstrong.
우주비행사
ex) That was one of the most interesting movies I've ever seen.
** As ~ As ~만큼 ~ 만/하게 / 부정시 -> not as ~ as
ex) The backpack is as expensive as the belt.
*이렇게 사용하는 것이에요.
- I reviewed your essay as carefully as I could.
내가 할 수 있는만큼 주의깊게.
- My sofa is not as comfortable as yours.
네것만큼 편하지 않은
-> 또는 Your sofa is more comfortable than mine. 이렇게도 표현 가능.
* not as ~ as => 비교급 + than
* as many/much + 명사 + as : ~ 만큼 많은 ~
ex) Lee doesn't have as much time as in the past.
* The same ( 명사 ) as : ~와 같은
ex) I'm the same size as my sister.
* As ~ As 와 자주쓰는표현
1) Just / nearly / almist + as ~ as
ex) The book is nearly as thick as a dictionary (사전 )
2) Twice/Three time + as ~ as : ~ 배만큼
ex) Vegetable are twice as expensive as last year.
야채 두배
3) ( as ~ as possivle ) or ( 주어 + can ) 가능한 ~ 한 /하게
ex) If you can't attend the meeting, please let me know as soon as possible.
만약에 너가 미팅에 참석할수 없다면 , 가능한 빨리 알려달라 .
ex) Could you describe the thief as clearly as you can.
설명/묘사하다 명확하게
4) as far as ~ 하는 한 / 알기론 / 까지
- as far as I'm concerned
우려/걱정
- as far as I know
- as far as I remember
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